But for some reason I did, and therefore
for some reason I came across his obsession about bats being killed by their
“lungs imploding” because of air pressure around wind farms.
OK, at first glance, the Mythbusters would
start at “plausible”. Barotrauma – the scientific term, which you use if you’re
not apparently writing for an audience of idiots who’ll switch off even if you provide the definition in the third par – can happen even to
mammals as big as humans, if (for example) we break the rules when diving.
Delingpole avoids the scientific term,
either because (a) his science would fit in a matchbox without removing the
matches, or (b) he’s a cynical dead shit who’s trying to snow-job readers who
don’t do science. Take your pick
Bats are smaller than people, wind farms
generate pressure differences, QED bats flying through wind turbine turbulence
could die from barotrauma. Or, in the condescending “I know more than you but
let’s use small words For the Dummies” tone of Delingpole, their “lungs
implode”.
I wish I didn’t obsess about such things, I
really do, but after a bit of a trawl through the scholarship, on a Saturday
night why-do-I-do-this: it’s probably not true.
The whole “wind turbines kill bats through
barotrauma” thing seems to arise from just one
paper – this one: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982208007513
Now, there are some problems with the paper
that seems to form the entire scholarly basis for Deligpole’s obsession about
barotrauma killing bats around wind farms.
The first is entirely my own work: the
number of bats the author says was killed in a single night (188 victims):
because by the time the research reached Scientific American, the timeline had
stretched to “between July and September”. http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=wind-turbines-kill-bats
Hmm.
That’s significantly more dead bats than
any other research identified. For example, this http://asmjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1644/10-MAMM-A-404.1
article in Europe said bats are being killed at “unprecedented rates” when the
number – without a timeframe in the abstract, and I don’t get paid for this
blog, so I didn’t buy the article – yielded a sample of 39 dead bats.
Yes, species, geography and season will
impact the numbers, but going from 188 bats in one night, to 188 bats over some
months, to 39 dead bats over any unspecified time-frame being “unprecedented” –
that should give rise to questions, at least.
Here’s another contradictory number: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.3161/150811010X537846
- which says wind farms in the area of the study kill 20 bats each year.
Now to the substance of the issue.
From – as far as I can find – one paper
originating the idea of barotrauma, from which all else have followed,
Delingpole has formed an urban mythology that wind farms make bats implode.
Bullshit.
This study - http://vet.sagepub.com/content/49/2/362.short
- gives barotrauma as a very minor cause of death, comparing dead bats around
turbines to dead bats in cities. It also notes that freezing specimens will
give misleading results, because frozen cells (for example in the lungs) look a
lot like pre-mortem barotrauma.
Bats die because, like birds, they fly into
large structures (their sonar, after all, is attuned not to a skyscraper, but
to hunting insects).
The foundation of “bat barotrauma” comes
from one, single, and as far as I can tell, un-replicated study.
But we all know about cherry-picking the
science, don’t we?